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In May 2013, binge eating disorder was included as an official diagnosis in the DSM-5 (APA, 2013)—that’s the fifth edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders.
According to the DSM-5, when a person meets the criteria for binge eating disorder, they experience recurring episodes of binging. A binge episode is characterized by two things. First, a person eats more food than would be considered normal in a similar situation and in the same amount of time. (Some binges can last for hours.) Second, a person feels a loss of control over the quantity or kind of food being eaten.
Bingeing episodes are associated with at least three of five behavioral indicators:
A person experiences clear distress about binge eating, and the binges occur at least once weekly for three months. A person with binge eating disorder doesn’t try to make up for the bingeing with intentional vomiting, excessive use of laxatives, or excessive exercise; these are called compensatory behaviors and they define bulimia nervosa (Herpetz et al., 2011; Tanofsky-Kraff et al., 2013). Binge eating disorder happens outside of episodes of anorexia nervosa or bulimia nervosa.
References
American Psychiatric Association. (2013). Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (5th ed.). Arlington, VA: Author.
Herpetz, S., Hagenah, U., Vocks, S., von Wietersheim, J., Cuntz, U., Zeeck, A., et al. (2011). The diagnosis and treatment of eating disorders. Deutsches Arzteblatt International, 108(40), 678–685. doi:10.3238.arztebl.2011.0678
Tanofsky-Kraff, M., Bulik, C. M., Marcus, M. D., Striegel, R. H., Wilfley, D. E., Wonderlich, S. A., et al. (2013). Binge eating disorder: The next generation of research. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 46, 193–207. doi:10.1002/eat.22089
Binge eating disorder is the most prevalent of the eating disorders. Researchers estimate that 3.5% of women and 2.0% of men will develop binge eating disorder in their lifetime (Hudson et al., 2007).
Reference
Hudson, J. I., Hiripi, E., Pope Jr., H. G., & Kessler, R. C. (2007). The prevalence and correlates of eating disorders in the national comorbidity survey replication. Biological Psychiatry, 61(3), 348–358. doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2006.03.040
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I am not a DIET COACH! Instead, I’ll teach you new skills so you will never have to “diet” again!
Success With an Emotional Eating Coach should be measured based on the following:
With the support of a Coach, these ALL become possible!